Basic Principles of Cosmetic Surgery Implementation:
As cosmetic surgeons, it is crucial to acquire and master the knowledge and skills related to medical aesthetic evaluation. This includes developing a correct aesthetic perspective and incorporating the principles of scientific development and evolving aesthetic standards into our practice.
1.Medical Aesthetic Principles of Cosmetic Surgery Implementation:
Medical aesthetics not only serve as a vital guiding principle but also encompass a set of surgical skills in the process of cosmetic surgery treatment. These principles should be applied throughout the entire practice of medical aesthetics.
(1) Guided by the Modern Medical Model:
The field of medical aesthetics is closely intertwined with psychological factors, such as personality traits, social background, and individual aesthetic preferences. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the psychological aspects of patients during cosmetic procedures, ensuring the integration of aesthetic skills, psychological skills, and clinical expertise. As a cosmetic surgeon, it is essential to understand that medical knowledge forms the foundation, psychology plays a supporting role, and aesthetics is the core guiding principle in the practice of cosmetic medicine.
(2) Based on the Principles of Medical Human Beauty:
The aesthetic proficiency of a cosmetic surgeon is developed through a deep understanding of the principles of medical human beauty, coupled with extensive clinical experience and continuous refinement. At its core, medical human beauty encompasses the balanced and harmonious combination of the human body’s structure and functionality, resulting in an overall sense of harmony and unity. Key aspects of medical form beauty include harmony, symmetry, contrasting symmetry, balance, rhythm, integrity, and diverse unity.
Specific and significant principles include the golden ratio law and aesthetic planes. Adhering to the golden ratio proportion (1:0.618) and other aesthetic standards can evoke a sense of beauty and pleasure. Professionals in the field of cosmetic surgery should continually apply these theories and principles in their clinical practice, striving for improvement, innovation, and the ongoing enhancement of their aesthetic skills.
(3) The Principle of Balancing the Whole and the Parts:
In the field of medical aesthetics, a critical issue that arises is the need to strike a balance between considering the overall health and aesthetic evaluation of the human body. It is important to not only focus on enhancing individual parts but also prioritize the overall aesthetic and health aspects. This means ensuring that there is harmony and unity between the different parts without neglecting one at the expense of the other.
(4) Aesthetics and its Social Characteristics:
As professionals in the field of social cosmetic medicine, it is crucial to understand the social implications of human aesthetics and its ever-changing trends. This includes variations in body shape, facial features, eye shapes, eyebrow shapes, nose shapes, and other forms, which can differ based on factors such as race, profession, age, and individual traits. While medical aesthetics are influenced by social factors, it is important to avoid practices that compromise human health in pursuit of fleeting fashion trends or misguided attempts to alter facial features or gender characteristics.
2.Principles of Psychological Diagnosis and Counseling in Aesthetic Medicine of Cosmetic Surgery Implementation:
The act of seeking cosmetic medical treatments is essentially driven by a psychological need for beauty. The ultimate goal of implementing cosmetic surgery is to effectively meet the aesthetic psychological requirements of the patients. Therefore, in the clinical practice of cosmetic surgery, psychological diagnosis and counseling are indispensable.
Conducting psychological diagnosis during cosmetic surgery aims to accurately understand the aesthetic psychological suitability and contraindications of each individual seeking cosmetic treatments. This helps in selecting appropriate medical aesthetic techniques and surgical methods, thus preventing disputes in cosmetic medical procedures. The fundamental principles of psychological counseling during cosmetic surgery involve guiding patients’ anxiety, correcting any abnormal aesthetic perceptions, and providing proactive psychological support through thorough communication.
Hence, before performing cosmetic surgery, it is crucial for the cosmetic physician to conduct patient-centered psychological diagnosis and counseling diligently.
3.Ethical Principles in Aesthetic Medicine of Cosmetic Surgery Implementation:
With the rapid development of surgical techniques, the qualities of cosmetic surgeons are continuously evolving. However, amidst these changes, certain fundamental principles remain unchanged. A good cosmetic surgeon must first and foremost possess strong ethical values, demonstrating a deep respect for life and a commitment to human dignity. The primary goal of cosmetic surgery is to fulfill the aesthetic desires of patients seeking treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to adhere to ethical principles when practicing cosmetic surgery.
(1) Right to Informed Consent:
Cosmetic surgery patients have the right to be fully informed about the procedure they will undergo, including the techniques, advantages, disadvantages, limitations, and potential complications involved. It is essential for cosmetic surgeons and their patients to engage in thorough communication and reach a mutual understanding before proceeding with the surgery. This is typically done through the signing of an informed consent form. By prioritizing effective communication, we can ensure that surgical practices are standardized and ethical principles are upheld.
(2) Principle of Local Minimally Invasive Surgery:
Surgery, by nature, involves a certain level of trauma. In the context of cosmetic surgery, it is crucial to minimize this trauma and associated risks as much as possible. Modern surgical practices and the lifelong commitment of cosmetic surgeons revolve around finding ways to prevent unnecessary trauma and reduce its impact. Therefore, when performing cosmetic surgical procedures, it is imperative to adhere to the principles of non-invasive techniques and minimally invasive surgery. By doing so, we can enhance the overall outcomes of cosmetic surgery and strive for the highest level of aesthetic results. It is important to emphasize that during the medical process of performing cosmetic surgery, the goal should be to minimize trauma while achieving optimal aesthetic results.
(3) Principle of Non-Harm to the Overall Well-being:
It is imperative to acknowledge that no medical cosmetic procedure should compromise the organ function or overall health of the patient in the pursuit of aesthetic outcomes. Moreover, it must never pose a threat to their safety or life.
(4) Principle of Respect and Confidentiality:
Cosmetic surgeons should uphold the privacy rights and image rights of their patients. Without the explicit consent of the patient, it is strictly prohibited to disclose their pre-operative and post-operative photographs, as well as any related information, in non-academic publications or media outlets.